Wednesday, April 22, 2009

Renault - Bahrain GP Preview - Aims for race winners

Renault left Shanghai on Sunday disappointed as Fernando Alonso suffered a high speed spin that cost the Spaniard a chance of points while Nelson Piquet struggled all weekend with his standard specification R29.

"To come away with no points was a disappointing end to a really positive weekend where we showed a lot of potential," Alonso said with reference to new diffuser fitted to his car on Friday night. "The new parts we added to the car gave us a big step forward and the team did a great job to get them to China and fitted on the car in time for qualifying."

"To qualify on the front row showed the progress we’ve made and it was a boost for the whole team," the double world champion continued. "Unfortunately I started the race light on fuel and I made my first stop under the safety car, which pretty much ended my race as I went from the front row to the back of the pack. It was just one of those days when the decisions we took didn’t go our way."

With four points on the board after three races, Alonso hopes that he can add to his tally this Sunday to remain within fighting distance of the championship leaders.

"Hopefully we can repeat the performance we showed in China so that we can reach Q3 and fight for points in the race," he said. "It’s still an early stage in the year and already the team has made incredible progress, which gives me the belief that we can still fight for the championship. We will have more updates when we get back to Europe, but at this stage in the year it’s important that we score as many points as possible at each race so we can be in the fight at the end of the season."

Nelson Piquet's stats for the season make pretty grim reading and things got no better last Sunday in Shanghai where he finished 16th. The Brazilian, now in his second season of Formula One believes that the rain was one factor for his difficult Sunday drive.

"After the wet race in Malaysia I was hoping for a dry weekend in China, but then it started raining before the start so I knew it would be a difficult race," Piquet said. "The visibility was really poor and the car was aquaplaning on the standing water which caught me out a couple of times and damaged the car. Hopefully we can put the disappointment behind us and fight back in Bahrain where I should have some updates for my car."

Qualifying has been especially difficult for Piquet who was 17th fastest in Australia, Malaysia and China. Having yet to break into the second round of qualifying, Piquet knows this is one area where he needs to raise his game and is even talking of a top ten start with the new diffuser fitted to his R29 in Bahrain.

"I really need to make sure I qualify well so that I can pick a good strategy for the race," he said. "If we get the new parts on my car in time for this weekend then I think reaching Q3 will be possible, which will put me in a good position to score points in the race. I’m sure we will be more competitive in Bahrain where I will be ready to take any opportunity that comes my way."

Dr. Ceccarelli on the demands of F1

We're used to hearing from the drivers and team bosses, but rarely do we hear from other key members of the teams. Ricardo Ceccarelli is the Team Doctor for Toyota and his role is very much like a family doctor who travels with the team around the globe.

"I deal with every problem that comes up," Ceccarelli begins. "I have a small pharmacy with me and I treat team members so they can recover as soon as possible and work at their best. If the condition is more serious I decide whether it is necessary to visit the medical centre or even a hospital, where I stay with them to make sure they receive the proper care."

Driving a modern day Formula One car is no longer simply about bravado, it requires supreme fitness to cope with the heat and the physical pounding the body endures in a typical Grand Prix.

"There is no other sport in the world which compares to the demands Formula One puts on the heart," Ceccarelli continues. "The heat rate of a top driver can average over 180bpm for a race distance of 90 minutes or more. This is huge and no other sport keeps a heart rate so high for such a long time. On top of that there is a lot of muscle work for the whole body - heavy work for neck muscles to cope with the g-forces, high loads on legs and arms and good lumbar strength to stabilise the body. A normal person could do two or three laps in a Formula One car under those stresses before physically they couldn't continue."

What about the mental aspect of driving? "The demand on the muscles is important but the load on the brain is amazing. Formula One is a sport where the brain has to be working hard for the whole race.

In tennis you have a break every few seconds, in boxing you break every three minutes, in shooting you break all the time. This means a Formula One driver's brain is working in a different way. When you compare a Formula One driver's brain to an average person, the way it works is completely different."

Drivers can lose up to 3kg in a race and if you lose four percent of your bodyweight you lose around 40percent of your psycho-physical capacity. So it is normal in hot conditions that a driver would lose a bit of performance if nothing is done to combat the effect of heat.

“The small things, if you put them all together, can be quite effective,” Ceccarelli said when asked how to combat the fluid loss. “First of all drink a lot and always have a bottle of fluid available; mainly this is water but also you can add some minerals. The second thing is to be very careful with nutrition. It is best to eat simple food which is easy to digest; fruit and vegetables are the best things to eat. Finally, for a driver, you try to get him as cool as possible before the race, which means putting ice in his helmet, his shoes in the fridge, that kind of thing, so when he first steps into the car he is not already overheating.”

It’s all worth a thought when we see Jarno Trulli, Timo Glock and the others lining up on the grid this Sunday in Bahrain.

Red Bull will use double diffuser in Monaco Grand Prix

Red Bull's plan is to introduce a 'double diffuser' by next month's Monaco Grand Prix, designer Adrian Newey and racing advisor Helmut Marko have confirmed.

"Adrian is working hard. If all goes to plan, our car will be ready (with a new diffuser) for Monte Carlo," Marko told the Italian newspaper La Stampa.

Many teams are pushing to introduce the concept earlier than Monaco, including Renault and McLaren, who already had early versions running in Shanghai last weekend.

Ferrari is heading for a Barcelona debut, while BMW is in a similar position to Red Bull in needing to substantially revise the rear of the car to accommodate a double diffuser.

"Given the design of RB5, it's not the easiest task getting it to fit the car," said Newey.

"The unique feature of the Red Bull cars is the pull-rod rear suspension, which is a good solution when you don't have a double diffuser.”

"Getting it to work with the diffuser will be more difficult. It will certainly involve a lot of work. We won't have a double diffuser before Monaco," the Briton confirmed.

Haug - McLaren weak performance is not Mercedes fault

If McLaren is not in a position to win Grand Prix this season, that is not the fault of engine and equity partner Mercedes-Benz.

That was the message this week of the German carmaker's motor racing Vice President Norbert Haug, after Lewis Hamilton and Heikki Kovalainen put just four points apiece on the board in the first three races of 2009.

"If everything was working in the way our KERS and engine is working, we would be fighting for the title," Haug said from Stuttgart.

He insisted, however, that his comments ‘are not a criticism’ of the McLaren team, despite the fact that everything except the engine and KERS is produced at Woking.

Haug admitted: "On the aerodynamic side we could have done a better job."

Brawn Mercedes - Bahrain GP Preview - Chasing third victory of the season

Brawn Mercedes has made quite an impact in the first three Grand Prix of the new season. Heading to Bahrain this weekend the Brackley-based team has scored 36 points and leads the constructors' championship. Jenson Button meanwhile has secured two wins and a third position to lead the drivers' standings from team-mate Rubens Barrichello.

For the team, it has been a frantic start to the season following limited testing during the off-season and then four Grand Prix over a five week period.

"It has been an intense and demanding start to the season for the Brawn GP team," Team Principal Ross Brawn confirmed. "Australia, Malaysia and China produced some fantastic racing and I am very pleased with how the team responded to the challenges that we have faced. This was particularly the case in China last weekend where the team and the drivers did an excellent job. Although we were not able to challenge for the victory in the dramatic and unexpectedly wet conditions, we consolidated our championship position with two strong points-scoring results."

"Looking ahead to the fourth race on the season in Bahrain this weekend, we are expecting a dry weekend which will allow us to really put the BGP 001 through its paces and assess our performance," he continued. "The track characteristics of the Bahrain International Circuit should suit our car and we do not expect any concerns from the high ambient and track temperatures."

Chasing his third win of the season, Button is looking forward to the next event.

"Bahrain is always one of my favourite races on the calendar as I love the country and the circuit has some great fast flowing sections which really suit my driving style and allow you to push the car to its limits," he said. "It's a good circuit for overtaking, particularly at turn one after the long straight where you brake very hard from over 300kph in seventh gear down to first gear. People tend to brake surprisingly early here so you can make up crucial ground if you are brave. Confidence under braking is the key to a quick lap. You have to believe in the car's performance and have full confidence that you can stop effectively."

Team-mate Barrichello explains that the circuit is not particularly a quick track but is interesting from the drivers' perspective. "From a technical point of view, braking and traction are crucial and you need good straight-line speed to maximise the long straights so the strength of our Mercedes-Benz engine will prove a real advantage here," the Brazilian veteran explained. "It can turn very windy, particularly in the afternoon, which causes sand to be blown onto the track affecting the grip levels. This can be a particular challenge in qualifying when everyone is trying to be out on track at the last minute when the circuit is cleanest. The last two race weekends have turned out to be really eventful with the weather affecting the outcome in Malaysia and China but hopefully we can expect a dry race here in Bahrain this weekend."

Prost - Bourdais 'too negative'

France's only Formula One driver Sebastien Bourdais is ‘too negative’, according to quadruple world champion Alain Prost.

Despite achieving immense success in the now defunct Champ Car World Series, 30-year-old Bourdais has comparatively struggled as he begins his second season with Toro Rosso.

Last year, his team-mate Sebastian Vettel was the Italian team's standout performer, while in 2009 F1's only rookie Sebastien Buemi is already turning more heads than the bespectacled Frenchman.

Bourdais strongly bemoaned the last two wet races, including last weekend in China, when he said the race should not even have started.

Moreover, after saying last year's STR3 didn't suit his driving style, he has told the press this week that the new Toro Rosso is even less to his liking due to the harder Bridgestone tyres.

But countryman Prost is not impressed with Bourdais' rhetoric, believing the complaint about the Shanghai rain was just ‘one more excuse’.

"Toro Rosso actually went very well in the rain," the winner of 51 races told French radio Europe 1.

"I think it is more the fact that he could not make do, especially in relation to Buemi," Prost, 54, surmised.

"One gets the impression with him that he begins to look at things in a negative way very quickly," he said of Bourdais.

"It's not my place to attack him," Prost acknowledged, "I am just trying to explain it. I appreciate his reservations about the rain. It is more to do with his negativity."

Haug - No signage for Mercedes costumer teams

Mercedes-Benz powers six of the 20 cars on the F1 grid this year, but only two of them carry the branding of the Stuttgart marque.

When asked if the customer Brawn and Force India cars might at some point bear the famous German name, or the three-pointed star, racing chief Norbert Haug answered in the negative.

"That could be the wrong signal and look opportunistic," the German said.

Championship leaders Brawn GP were only able to receive Mercedes engines this year with special FIA dispensation, due to the rule about manufacturers supplying a single customer team.

While customer Brawn excels, Mercedes' works partner McLaren is just fourth in the championship as it struggles with the MP4-24.

Haug revealed: "McLaren's people have said to us, 'give us a chance. We want to pull ourselves up in the next five or six races in the same way that we earned the number 1'."

Mateschitz - Vettel not for sale

Dietrich Mateschitz is delighted with Red Bull's driver line-up, insisting it is among the very best on the Formula One grid.

The team owner's comments follow Mercedes boss Norbert Haug's confession this week that he would like to see Shanghai winner Sebastian Vettel in a McLaren ‘some day’.

Vettel is under contract until next year and Red Bull could have the first option on his services.

"Besides Ferrari, we have with Vettel and Webber absolutely the strongest driver pairing in the field," Mateschitz told the German newspaper Bild.

And as for rivals' interest in Vettel, the Austrian billionaire added: "At the moment Sebastian is not for sale."

Mercedes interested in becoming standard KERS supplier

Like BMW, Mercedes-Benz may also be interested in becoming the sole supplier of standard Kinetic Energy Recovery Systems in Formula One next year.

FIA President Max Mosley is against on the idea of standardising the energy re-use technology, but it was reported last month that BMW might be eager to take up the Formula One Teams' Association’s plans for a common KERS next year.

BMW Sauber is not even using KERS on both its cars at present due as the gains do not outweigh the cons for Robert Kubica: a strategy that makes little sense to Mercedes' racing chief Haug.

From Stuttgart on Tuesday, Mercedes' Norbert Haug said it is ‘surprising’ that despite BMW's total enthusiasm about implementing the technology this year, only German rival Mercedes has so far been totally committed to using it at races.

As for FOTA's eagerness for a standard KERS solution from 2010, he added: "We would have interest in being the supplier."

Hamilton - Ron Denis is an incredible man

After expressing a less than shining tribute to his departed mentor Ron Dennis in China, Lewis Hamilton now insists the 61-year-old is an ‘incredible man’.

Surrounded by reporters in Shanghai, the reigning world champion's assertion that he was ‘surprised’ but ‘not disappointed’ about Dennis' decision to pull away from the McLaren team entirely did not go down well with the British press.

But in an interview subsequently posted on his official website this week, the 24-year-old had more to say about the impact of the man who invested in him as a youngster and groomed him all the way into a Mercedes-powered F1 debut.

"We all owe him more than we could ever repay him for building this great team," the Briton said.

Hamilton also seemed to address speculation that Hamilton is being non-committal about the health of his long-term allegiance to the Woking-based squad, with father-manager Anthony reportedly furious about his family's tarnished image amid the 'lie-gate' scandal.

Referring again to Dennis, he said: "Both my family and I are going to do our best to continue the progress we have made over the past two seasons with the team and hope that we can continue to make him proud of having invested in me.”

"I was 12 when I first met Ron and, without his vision, I would not be here. I'll never forget - and neither will my family."

Coulthard - Ferrari needs a leader figure like Alonso

Ferrari's fortunes may rise again ‘if and when’ Fernando Alonso joins the famous Italian team. That is the opinion of David Coulthard, who in his column for the Daily Telegraph newspaper was less than complimentary about the contribution to a Formula One team of his former McLaren team-mate Kimi Raikkonen.

The Maranello-based team is enduring its worst start to a season since 1981, having attended the first three races of 2009 without collecting a single point.

"I don't know Felipe Massa that well, so I can't really comment too much on him, but Raikkonen is a former team-mate of mine and the Finn has never shown me he can lead a car's development," Coulthard, now attending Grand Prix as Red Bull's reserve driver as well as a pundit for British TV, wrote.

"Sure, he has blistering natural speed, but I suspect Ferrari will improve dramatically if and when Fernando Alonso arrives," the Scot added.

It is an open secret in the F1 paddock that Alonso, who currently drives for Renault, has signed some sort of document that could see him move to Ferrari in 2011 or even sooner.

38-year-old Coulthard is not only worried about Ferrari's driver line-up, but also the managerial setup in the period following the departure of imperious boss Jean Todt.

"Team Principal Stefano Domenicali is a young, approachable and thoroughly nice man. In Formula One, those ingredients do not always work," said the veteran of nearly 250 races.

"His McLaren counterpart, Martin Whitmarsh, may well be suffering from a similar problem. Are these two young, able team leaders tough enough?" Coulthard wonders.

"Kimi Raikkonen would never have been wandering about the pits with a choc-ice and a coke, as he was in Malaysia when the race was still technically in session, had Todt still been in charge," he observed.

McLaren Mercedes - Bahrain GP Preview - Confident and optimism rises

After going through difficult times recently on and off the track, the Mclaren Mercedes team was very happy to see Heikki Kovalainen and Lewis Hamilton both score points at the Chinese Grand Prix, with the Finn and the Briton taking positions five and six respectively.

Only days following the wet race in China, the next round of the 2009 season takes place this week-end in the hot, windy and sandy conditions of the Bahrain Grand Prix.

While other teams either set aside using KERS for the time being or assess its benefits from circuit to circuit, McLaren Mercedes do not seem to have any doubts about using the equipment in Bahrain.

Lewis Hamilton
"I'm looking forward to Bahrain. It's a circuit I enjoy and I think it should be good for us – the nature of the circuit, the long straights and the heavy braking zones mean it is a theoretically strong place for KERS. In fact, it's got the highest brake-wear of the season so far, so it will be interesting to see how well KERS can be exploited around the lap."

"Most importantly, we seem to have a solid direction within the team – all our upgrades invariably bring a laptime improvement and our direction on set-up and strategy shows what a strong group we still are. I still think we are several races away from being truly competitive but a straightforward race at Bahrain would give us a very good opportunity to accurately assess where we sit among our rivals."

Heikki Kovalainen
"There's a real mix of corners at the Bahrain circuit and the long straights followed by tighter corners mean it's a good place for overtaking. It's quite tricky to find the right set-up, it's a medium downforce circuit so that always brings a compromise. And the changing wind conditions, the winds here can be quite strong, also make it harder to get the car working over the whole weekend. Still, it's a circuit you have to attack to get a good time – I really enjoy the high-speed esses and uphill sweeps around the back of the circuit. I'm looking forward to another strong weekend and the opportunity to put some more points on the board."

Martin Whitmarsh, Team Principal
"The points we scored in China were encouraging because they showed that, even without a fully competitive car, we have lost none of our ability to attack over a race weekend and to maximize every opportunity that comes our way. Until our package reaches full competitiveness, that must remain our aim for the Bahrain weekend. Once again, we will introduce a series of upgrades to MP4-24 and remain optimistic that they will once again deliver a further performance improvement. Also, as the home of one of our primary shareholders, it is a particularly special race for everyone within the team and we are made to feel very welcome by our Bahraini hosts."

Norbert Haug, Vice-President Mercedes-Benz Motorsport
"We are looking forward to the second back-to-back race this season after the first two Grand Prix within eight days in Melbourne and Sepang. This schedule with four races within five weeks, is a very tough challenge for everybody involved in Formula 1. Our performance in dry conditions looked a step better in Shanghai than at the two races before and our aim is to continue in this direction. Anyway - we cannot expect miracles in Bahrain and everybody in the team is absolutely aware of the fact that we have to work day and night in order to come back to the top of the field."

"We lost already six points in Australia by our own faults and also in Malaysia we should have scored more than one point. In China we achieved for the first time what was achievable, but fifth and sixth places cannot be the target for the team starting with numbers 1 and 2 on their cars. After the first four flyaway races we have to deliver presentable progress in the next four races in Europe. However, it will be very challenging to move into the top three of the team ranking in such a short time."

Interview with Adrian Newey

Following its maiden Formula One victory in China last Sunday, the Red Bull Racing team is still rejoicing in its one-two finish as it now heads for Bahrain and the fourth round of this year's championship.

Sebastian Vettel and Mark Webber signed their Chinese results aboard the RB5, built under Chief Technical Officer Adrian Newey's design team.

A few days after the successful finish in China, Newey reflects on Red Bull's accomplishment as he talks of the team's efforts and the many challenges in keeping up the development work - to which must now be added the fitting of a new diffuser.

A couple of days later, how does it feel?

"Waking up on a Monday morning with a one-two always puts a smile on your face. The result is a great confidence boost for everyone at the factory – knowing we can put a car on the grid that can finish first and second, and do so from the front, not inheriting the result because of others having problems. It really is a great reward for all the hard work put in, not just by ourselves, but also by Renault and all our other technical partners."

Where did you watch the race?

"I watched it in my kitchen at home, part of the time with my wife Marigold. But she found it too stressful watching with me and went off to another room; later my daughter joined me. Within a few minutes of the finish our neighbours came round and, despite the early hour, we had a celebratory drink. It would have been nice to have been in China, but I'm just very pleased for everyone that we got the result we deserved."

With technical problems earlier in the weekend, were you worried the cars might not get to the flag?

"We were reasonably confident that we'd fixed what appeared to be a problem with a batch of drive shaft parts. But, you cannot take reliability for granted, so the last half hour of the race seemed to last forever!"

How has the RB5 evolved since the start of the season?

"We had an aero-update, consisting of a new diffuser and modified front wing for the final pre-Melbourne test, which brought a reasonable step in performance. Then, for China we had further new parts that brought a small performance gain. In dry qualifying, we were behind the Brawns in Melbourne and Malaysia, but much closer in China, looking at fuel-corrected lap times. Our set-up in China was pretty similar to that in Malaysia, so the rest of the performance might be circuit specific, when you are looking at gaps of just a few tenths, as has been the case between McLaren and Ferrari for example in past years."

The China result came without a double-diffuser, so is this issue less important than people think?

"There is no doubt that a double-diffuser does give performance. How much performance depends on how you interpret the regulations and how you adapt it to suit your own car, so that some teams will get more out of it than others. It is worth doing for everyone on the grid. Our challenge is to adapt one to work on our car."

When will the RB5 appear with a double diffuser?

"As has been speculated, given the design of RB5, it's not the easiest task getting it to fit the car and while we work on this one item, we also need to keep working on the general development of the car, to ensure we don't fall behind in other areas. The unique feature of the Red Bull cars is the pullrod rear suspension, which is a good solution when you don't have a double-diffuser. But getting it to work with the diffuser will be more difficult. We won't have a double-diffuser before Monaco."

Looking at the first three races, what has struck you about them?

"The most obvious change is just how different the grid order is compared to the last few seasons. The big teams like Ferrari, BMW and McLaren are currently on the back foot, but they won't stay there of course. I think that's refreshing and healthy for Formula One. It creates more interest, seeing different teams and drivers at the front."

If this weekend in Bahrain is completely dry, can we expect to see the current series leaders back out in front?

"It's difficult to know, as circuit specific advantages come into play. From our point of view, we don't really know yet what the different strengths and weaknesses of our own car are, compared to those of our competitors at individual tracks."

You mentioned the big teams will fight back. With their greater resources, do you expect them to come steaming past you?

"I hope not! With a big regulation change like this, it is an opportunity for teams that have fewer resources, but are intelligent in the way they think about the implication of the regulations and how to implement them, to come up with clever design and a good car. When the regulations are stable for a while then teams with more resources have a greater ability to evaluate more options and so have an advantage. That's not to say a smaller team couldn't keep its advantage and rules for the future are aimed at restricting development still further in order to reduce the 'arms race' that has characterised F1 over the past few years."

How does this win compare to other significant victories in your career?

"The first point to make is that this is not our first win, Red Bull Technology had a winning car design last year, operated very well by Scuderia Toro Rosso to win in Monza. Emotionally, for everyone here in Milton Keynes, it's been extremely pleasing. I was already very excited and happy after Monza last year and this one in China was special because we managed to get a one-two finish and do pretty much the same in qualifying."

"The other element that makes this win special is that there's been a big regulation change and we have shown that, as a team we have understood that set of rule changes, producing a car that is reasonably well adapted to them right from the start. It makes it extremely satisfying because, with the new rules, we have been working on our own as a group for almost nine months, without really knowing what other teams are doing and not knowing where your product is going to rate when compared to them, as all the reference points and base lines have changed."

But now you have to rethink the design of RB5 to take into account the Paris decision about the diffuser. Do you feel it's a shame you have to take a metaphorical hacksaw to your original concept for the car?

"It will certainly involve a lot of work! The challenge now is to try and integrate the new diffuser into the rest of the car. But I don't regard it as a shame, I see it as another challenge. Unfortunately, it will involve some more late nights! That's Formula One: you can't afford to sit around and feel sorry for yourself, you just have to get on with it."

BMW Sauber - Chinese GP Preview - Expectation to back in front runners

The caravan moves swiftly on: this weekend will see the fourth round in the 2009 FIA Formula One World Championship, held in the desert kingdom of Bahrain. The Sakhir venue holds good memories for BMW Sauber, as it was there that Robert Kubica gained the first ever pole position for the team a year ago.

Last Sunday's race at the rain-soaked Shanghai track was one to forget, with neither Robert Kubica nor Nick Heidfeld gathering any points for their team. In Kubica's case, he was lucky to even reach the finish line following his hard impact in the heavy spray against Jarno Trulli's Toyota.

BMW Sauber expects to turn things around in their favour when the action resumes at the Bahrain International Circuit this week-end, despite the ambient heat and windy conditions which blow sand back onto the track. The team should benefit from its relatively recent knowledge of the venue after testing there in February.

Robert Kubica:
"I am looking forward to going to Bahrain. Overall I really like the track, although it is not really challenging. The Bahrain International Circuit has a couple of long straights and three characteristically low-speed corners that require heavy braking. Wind can play an important role in Sakhir as it influences the balance of the car. Also, the wind blows sand onto parts of the track, which leads to changing grip conditions. Luckily we had the chance to test the F1.09 car in Bahrain in February, although weather conditions were unstable and windy then. Last year we performed quite well in Bahrain – after securing pole position in qualifying I managed to finish the race on the podium."

Nick Heidfeld:
"I enjoy driving in Bahrain. I like the modern complex and the circuit. The section from the fifth to the penultimate corner is particularly well designed. This time I'll be again arriving quite early to allow time for my fitness training.

It will be interesting to see what the weather brings. Usually the climate in Bahrain has been very pleasant, but we've also had incredible heat, and during winter testing there was a huge sandstorm."

Mario Theissen, BMW Motorsport Director:
"In Bahrain we aim to bring the first major overseas stint to a positive end. It also marks the end of the second set of back-to-back races within five weeks. We look back on the previous Bahrain Grand Prix with satisfaction: in 2008 Robert gained his first ever pole position with the BMW Sauber F1 Team, achieving another milestone. After our appearance in Shanghai we are now heading for another region that is important to BMW."

Willy Rampf, Head of Engineering:
"The Bahrain circuit demands a compromise when it comes to aerodynamic set-up. On the one hand the many slow corners require a high level of downforce, while on the other the exceptional breadth of the track encourages the drivers to overtake, which means we can't leave maximum speed out of the equation. With the low-speed corners, traction and brake balance play a major role. Brake wear on this circuit is particularly high, especially in the turn after the start-finish straight and in Turn 4."

"At night the wind regularly sweeps sand onto the track. Generally conditions improve as the day goes on, but tyre wear can nevertheless be fairly high on account of the sand. That is an important factor for the race strategy."

Even McLaren not committed with KERS

Even McLaren is not staunchly committed to using its KERS system throughout the entire 2009 Formula One calendar.

Amid reliability and safety concerns for its system, Ferrari took the controversial energy re-use technology off its cars in Shanghai. However the team will attempt to fit KERS to its F60 cars again this weekend in Bahrain.

Renault's two cars also did not feature KERS in the Chinese Grand Prix, despite using it in Australia and Malaysia. Robert Kubica tested the system aboard his BMW Sauber last Friday but it was withdrawn for qualifying and the race.

As well as Nick Heidfeld's BMW Sauber, the two McLarens were the only cars using KERS in China even though the huge front straight was theoretically ideal for the 82hp bursts.

But McLaren boss Martin Whitmarsh makes clear that his team is not staunchly committed to using the technology all season.

"Nothing is set in stone," the Briton is quoted as saying by motorsport-magazin.com.

"We will not have it in the car if we do not get an advantage from it," Whitmarsh added.

Ray-Ban cut price deal with Brawn GP

Ray-Ban secured a cut-price deal to continue its sponsorship of the Brackley-based Formula One team.

The famous sunglasses brand also backed the team's former guise Honda in exchange for car branding, in a deal valued at (US) $2.5m by the sports financials magazine SportsPro.

The new Brawn deal, however, is worth just $500,000 for a single year, although the magazine said the value of the sponsorship is "likely to increase significantly" if it continues in the future.

The Ray-Ban logo appears on the helmet visors of drivers Jenson Button and Rubens Barrichello.

Brawn's new deal with the Swiss foreign exchange trading company MIG Investments, meanwhile, is thought to be worth $1.

5m per year for three years.

"In a difficult economic climate, it is a positive sign that the appeal of Formula One continues to attract new companies to invest in our sport," said team boss Ross Brawn.

Interview with Lewis Hamilton

Heikki Kovalainen and Lewis Hamilton brought points home last Sunday at the conclusion of the drenched Chinese Grand Prix when they crossed the finish line in fifth and sixth positions. The result marked the first time this season that both McLaren Mercedes drivers finished in the points.

However, for reigning World Champion Hamilton, the Shanghai race returns were also bittersweet as he expected he could deliver more, but spins on the wet track prevented him from reaching higher.

In a Q&A session appearing on his website, Hamilton looks back at his Chinese Grand Prix performance, congratulates the team for its efforts, and comments on Ron Dennis' decision to concentrate on other divisions of the McLaren group.

A tough race for you in Shanghai, Lewis - were you satisfied with sixth position?

"It was a very tough race - the visibility, particularly at the start of the race, was really terrible - you could hardly see anything - but then things got a little better. It's just a pity that I had a couple of spins. I love driving in the rain but I definitely didn't drive as well as I could on Sunday. Afterwards, people were congratulating me on a good performance, but overall I was a bit dissatisfied with my race."

Why?

"Because I wanted to do better. It was good for the team to get both cars into the points, but I felt that I should have done better: I was running as high as fifth before spinning in the early laps and, looking at how the race panned out, I feel pretty certain I could have been nearer the front challenging for a podium."

So you look at Sunday afternoon as an opportunity lost rather than as three points gained?

"A little bit, I suppose, but it's more that I wanted to reward the team with a stronger result after all we've been through in recent weeks. In Shanghai on Sunday, there were a 100 people working in the pouring rain to help Heikki and I. Back at MTC in Woking and Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines in Brixworth, there are 1000 people all working hard to get new parts ready for the car. They are all doing their very best and I felt I could have done better for them, that's all."

What else do you take away from the Shanghai weekend?

"Two things: I've got to say, the fans in China are just incredible. Seriously, they are unbelievable - some of the most passionate and dedicated fans I've ever come across. Heikki and I went to a signing session with the fans on Sunday morning, and you wouldn't believe how they were reacting when we arrived with the other drivers - they were screaming the place down. It was fantastic - the place went crazy."

"Secondly, the team spirit: you saw it again after the race - the team working so hard preparing for the next race, driving forklifts, soaking wet and working through the night to get everything packed up and sent off to Bahrain - all this after the long hours they already put in over the Chinese Grand Prix weekend. I know we are getting there as a team, and that's what makes us great."

Why are the fans so passionate?

"I don't know, but it is a great feeling. But I mean, the fans in China are fantastic - every night they would be outside my hotel cheering me on, waving banners and giving me little presents and wishing me good luck for the race. I really hope that Formula 1 becomes as popular with the rest of the country because they have a world-class circuit, which I love racing on, it would be great to see the Chinese Grand Prix become one of the most popular races on the Formula 1 calendar."

How is the McLaren Mercedes team adapting to the news of Ron Dennis's departure?

"Certainly, this weekend I would have to say that it was business as usual, but that is how Ron built this team. Ron is an incredible man and we all owe him more than we could ever repay him for building this great team. Both my family and I are going to do our best to continue the progress we have made over the past two seasons with the team and hope that we can continue to make him proud of having invested in me. I was 12 when I first met Ron and, without his vision, I would not be here. I'll never forget - and neither will my family."

"Ron's decision to focus solely on the automotive side must have been tough, but I wish him the very best. Not that he'll need it - everything he touches turns to gold - well, normally! But seriously, Ron's departure brings with it an opportunity for change and I firmly believe that under Martin (Whitmarsh) and our new chairman Richard Lapthorne and with Mercedes-Benz we have great potential for the future."

Finally, what are you looking forward to at the Bahrain Grand Prix next weekend?

"We should have a few new components at Bahrain so I hope we'll continue with our progress. As long as we are moving forwards, it makes it all the more worthwhile and rewarding. I never thought I would be so happy to make it into Q3 in Shanghai, but we did and that was a result of a huge team development effort. More of the same is what I am looking forward to."

Marko - No harmony between Red Bull drivers

According to team advisor Helmut Marko, "harmony" is not the word to describe the relationship of Red Bull's two drivers.

"No. Rather, I would call it healthy competition," the Austrian, team owner Dietrich Mateschitz's right-hand man in racing matters, told sportnet.at.

Before the 2009 season began, Marko admitted that Australian Webber's average lap time deficit to 21-year-old Vettel, at half a second, was "too much".

Now the gap is smaller, he agrees.

"In the beginning Mark resisted using Vettel's setup. He would not accept it. Now he uses it because it is just faster," Marko said.

Not only is Webber eleven years older than Red Bull's new arrival, Vettel has contested 97 fewer races but already won twice.

The 32-year-old Webber, who broke his leg and shoulder in the winter season, qualified behind Vettel in Shanghai and then finished second to him in the race.

"I have been incredibly determined to get in the best condition I can and the best shape possible to overcome the injuries that I have had to give this youngster (Vettel) a hard time and so far it is working and we are pushing each other hard," he said.

Team owner Mateschitz told Austria's Salzburger Nachrichten newspaper: "Mark has proved that he is one of F1's best drivers. The combination of our pair is ideal."

"What we wanted is two drivers who are on the limit and can push each other, and that is so," the Austrian billionaire said.

Red Bull could challenge Brawn GP for championship tittle

The current state of F1's pecking-order will show that the 2009 championship tussle could ultimately be between Brawn Mercedes and Red Bull Renault.

Both teams have recorded dominant one-twos, and shared the victories at the opening trio of races this year but neither is willing to accept the tag of favourite as the sport looks ahead to this weekend's contest in Bahrain.

"Our main challengers are going to be Red Bull and Toyota," said championship leader Jenson Button. "Toyota didn't have a good weekend in China but they are going to be strong."

The Brawn driver thinks the field will then close up when the circus returns from its overseas hiatus to Europe, and powerful rivals unfurl the fruits of their furious factory developments.

Red Bull's Sebastian Vettel and Mark Webber finished comfortably first and second last Sunday in wet China, but team boss Christian Horner is refusing to characterise the development as the start of a championship challenge.

"It is too early to say," he is quoted as saying by the Telegraph. "Don't forget that the sleeping dogs of McLaren and Ferrari are going to wake up soon. You mustn't write them off."

And if weather reports of a fully dry race weekend for Bahrain are correct, Brawn's superiority could return, Red Bull's Webber warns.

Taking into consideration Q3 fuel loads, Brawn's Rubens Barrichello and Button in fact would have dominated qualifying in Shanghai.

"That car is definitely strong and they are the team that is the benchmark for every team to try to close in on," he told the BBC.

A high speed spin cost Alonso a chance of 5th place finished

Fernando Alonso could have finished behind the Red Bulls and Brawns in China, Renault team boss Flavio Briatore insists.

Ultimately, the Spaniard's low-fuel 'Q3' strategy was extinguished by the Shanghai rain and long safety car start, and he finished just ninth.

"If everything had gone perfectly, he could have been fifth. And our car is even better than that," Briatore is quoted as saying by the Spanish sports newspaper Marca.

"I want to see a race with normal weather conditions because we are much more competitive (than before)," the Italian added.

Briatore insists that the revised R29 in Alonso's hands, complete with new 'double diffuser', was "faster than McLaren, Ferrari and BMW" in China.

And he added: "We have a big step forward for Fernando and Piquet in Barcelona."

Although promising a new diffuser for Nelson Piquet's sister car in Bahrain this weekend, Briatore was not complementary about the Brazilian's performance last Sunday.

"I can understand it happening once, but (in China) it was like a contest: if you spin the most you get the most points," Briatore said.

McLaren interested in Vettel

Mercedes-Benz is interested in seeing Sebastian Vettel at the wheel of a McLaren at some point in the future.

That is the admission of Norbert Haug, boss of the German carmaker's racing activities, in the wake of countryman Vettel's second dominant race win at the wheel of a Red Bull-branded car.

Haug has previously admitted Mercedes' interest in the 21-year-old German, who is under contract to the energy drink company until the end of next year.

"After that we will have to see, perhaps some day he will drive a silver arrows," he told the German newspaper Bild.

Vettel also has ties with BMW, with whom he debuted as a F1 test driver and first contested a Grand Prix, in the injured Robert Kubica's car at Indianapolis two years ago.

Part of Vettel's ongoing BMW deal, Mario Theissen confirmed, is that he drives an M5 on the road.

Seven time world champion Michael Schumacher said: "I can see him fighting now for the world championship."

Ferrari under real pressure

The Italian press unsurprisingly unloaded on the famous Ferrari team in the wake of the Chinese Grand Prix.

Not since 1981 has the Prancing Horse kicked off such a bad start to a championship, leading the national La Repubblica newspaper to muse that after three point-less races, ‘disastro’ is too moderate a description.

It is impossible in this moment not to recall Ferrari's often calamitous past, before the efficient and dispassionate German, French and British influences of Michael Schumacher, Jean Todt and Ross Brawn respectively oversaw the highly successful era of the early 2000s.

"In those days," said Niki Lauda, who drove for Ferrari in the 1970s, "Ross, because he is English, was the ideal bridge between the Italians, with their spaghetti culture, and Schumacher, with his German efficiency.”

"Now the Italians are running it all. Does it work? It could be chaos. That's the problem," he is quoted as saying by the Daily Mail.

Williams Toyota - Bahrain GP - Expectation for solid result

The Williams team leaves the soggy Chinese Grand Prix behind and heads for this week-end's race at the Bahrain International Circuit, where rainy weather remains very low on the probability radar. However, other naturally occurring factors require consideration.

Bahrain became the first Middle Eastern state to host a World Championship Grand Prix in 2004 and the circuit is frequently sandblasted, and rendered very slippery, by fierce winds that whip across the adjacent desert.

Race strategies tend to be conventional in Bahrain: teams favour two-stop fuel loads and build in a margin of flexibility to guard against possible Safety Car interruptions, although its appearance is rare at the Sakhir track.

TALKING TECHNICAL:

Car dynamics
Average turn angle indicates the average angle of a circuit's corners expressed in degrees. The higher the average turn angle, the more acute the corners in the circuit's configuration and the greater propensity for understeer to compromise lap time. At Bahrain, the average turn angle is 123.560, against a season average of 1100, ranking it as the circuit with the 5th highest average turn angle across the Championship.

The end of straight (EOS) speed at Bahrain was 303kp/h in 2008. Bahrain ranks as having the 8th fastest EOS speed on the 2009 calendar, and this is one indicator of the wing level typically selected to optimise the downforce/drag ratio. As the average speed around Bahrain is the 8th fastest of any of the tracks, a compromise is required.

Pitlane and refuelling strategy
The pitlane length and profile (i.e. corners in the pitlane entry) contribute to the determination of the optimum fuel strategy. The pitlane loss at Bahrain is approximately 23 seconds, the 5th most penalising pitlane in the Championship. To complete a normalised distance of 5km around the Bahrain circuit requires 2.66kg of fuel against an average of 2.42kg per 5km across all circuits this season, making the circuit the 4th least demanding track of the year in terms of fuel consumption.

Safety Car
Another key contributor to the determination of race strategy is the likelihood of Safety Car deployments, which are influenced by weather considerations, the availability of clear run-off areas that allow racing to continue while recovery takes place, and the circuit profile, especially the character of the entry and exit into Turn One at the start of the race.

Since the race debuted on the calendar in 2004, there has been one Safety Car deployment in Bahrain, in 2007, making it statistically unlikely that the circuit's character will induce Safety Car periods.

The first two races of this season have already seen five Safety Car periods, however, so anything is possible!

Temperature, pressure and humidity
It is a long observed tradition that drivers arriving at Interlagos complain about a lack of grip and an absence of engine power. Having become acquainted with a baseline of engine and aerodynamic performance during the season, the climb to 750 metres above sea level for one of the final races can, courtesy of the reduction in air density, rob a Formula One car of engine power, aerodynamic performance and cooling. The losses can come close to double digit percentages and thus have a very real impact on car performance.

Air density is a factor of the prevailing ambient temperature, which varies most significantly by season, air pressure which is closely linked to altitude and, to a much smaller degree, by humidity. Thus if races are run at the same time each year, the factor that tends to have the greatest bearing on air density is elevation. Like half the races on the calendar, Bahrain is close to sea level, just 10m above, and has an average pressure (1,011 mbar), so engine power will be good.

DRIVER STATEMENTS:

Nico Rosberg
"Once again it didn't go our way in China. My major problem was a real lack of visibility as the water just wasn't clearing off my visor. We also made some calls that didn't work out well. It's nice that we now have another race straightaway that we can look forward to doing better at."

"Bahrain is one of my favourite tracks. Last year the car went well there and we won't have any issues with warming up the tyres. Downforce level is always really important there for the corners, but then there's a compromise required so you can fight the other cars on the fast straights. We're confident going to Bahrain that we can finally get a good result."

Kazuki Nakajima
"Shanghai was difficult. The water on the track just caused you to aquaplane, particularly at the exit of the last corner, and I went off a couple of times before I finally retired with a transmission problem. We had a good de-brief afterwards and hopefully we can keep up the pace we have and translate that into something good this weekend."

"I didn't have a great weekend in Bahrain last year and found it difficult to get used to the track. I'm more positive going there this year so hopefully it will be a different story. It's a stop and go track where you need straightline speed, good brakes and traction to do well. Corners 9 and 10 are a bit tricky, you have to really use your brakes and there's a lot of lateral loading."

Toyota - Bahrain GP Preview - Testing experience should be an advantage

Toyota Racing returns to action swiftly after the Chinese Grand Prix with a trip to the Middle East for the Bahrain Grand Prix on the Bahrain International Circuit at Sakhir.

The team benefits from extensive recent experience of the track with the TF109, having spent two weeks testing there in February, completing 3,847km over 711 laps.

Toyota has scored points in every race so far this season, with Timo Glock claiming a fighting seventh place in China on a day when Jarno Trulli was eliminated after being hit from behind by a rival.

This weekend the team will again use the super soft and medium compound Bridgestone Potenza tyres, having previously used these in both China and Australia.

Toyota has a strong record in Bahrain and already has experience of the podium there following Trulli's second place in 2005. More recently, he finished sixth there last year while Glock was ninth after a late gearbox issue denied him points.

Jarno Trulli:
"I am looking forward to racing in Bahrain after the tests we had there over the winter. Bahrain was the first chance I had to really test the TF109 in dry conditions and I knew immediately we had a competitive package, which has proved to be the case now the season has started. In testing the car was strong in Bahrain so I have a good feeling for this weekend and I think we can be competitive."

"Weather and track conditions change from winter testing to the race weekend but it should still help us a bit to have set-up information from the new car at this track, and we have quite a bit of experience now with these two compounds of tyre. I will push as hard as I can, as always, and I know everyone in the team is really motivated so I hope for a smooth and successful weekend."

Timo Glock:
"The Bahrain Grand Prix is good fun and the track is unique. For car set-up you have to compromise between straightline speed and grip in the slower corners, which is quite a tricky balance to achieve. One issue we face particularly in Bahrain is the wind, which comes in across the desert and can change direction from lap to lap. This can make the car a bit unstable if it blows in the wrong direction but we know what to expect so we can be prepared."

"Last year I was pretty unlucky in Bahrain because I had to back off with a small technical issue when I was sure I would score my first points for the team. But this season has started in a much better way compared to 2008 and I am confident I can continue to show that good performance."

Pascal Vasselon, Senior General Manager Chassis:
"We achieved a huge amount of laps in Bahrain during testing and this was very useful in terms of developing the TF109. It should also be useful for this weekend because we have some experience of set-up and slick tyres at this track with the new cars, so we should hit the ground running on Friday. We tested both tyre compounds when we were in Bahrain in February and they performed well in representative temperature conditions so we're not expecting any major problems in that area. Otherwise, Bahrain is quite tough on the brakes; we expect it to be harder on them than any other race this season."